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STROKE IN NIGERIA

STROKE IN NIGERIA

Stroke is a major cause of death and disability in population across the world. Hypertension is the most common stroke risk factor globally as well as in the Nigerian population, however other modifiable risk factors such as obesity are becoming increasingly prevalent due to unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyle.


STROKE is a disease that affects the arteries leading to and within the brain. It is the No. 5 cause of death and a leading cause of disability in Nigeria. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or bursts (or ruptures).

Two-thirds of all strokes are known to occur in developing countries like  Nigeria, also fatality rate in Nigeria may be up to 40%.


CAUSES OF STROKE IN NIGERIA

The commonest risk factor in Nigeria remains hypertension. Others notable risk factors in Nigeria are:

 Diabetes Mellitus

 Central Obesity

 Previous Stroke,

 Cardiac Disease

 HIV.

STROKE PREVENTION: The following are the  ways by which stroke can be prevented:

Lower Blood Pressure   

Lose Weight

Exercise More

If You Drink- Do It in Moderation

Treat Diabetes

Quit Smoking

 

 

SIGNS OF STROKE: Here are some of the signs of stroke

Weakness on one side of the body

Numbness of the face

Unusual and severe headache

Vision loss                

Numbness and tingling

Unsteady walk

TREATMENT FOR STROKE 

Ischemic Stroke: Happens when a clot blocks a vessel supplying blood to the brain. It's the most common type, accounting for 87% of all strokes. The treatment goal is to bust or remove the clot.

Hemorrhagic Stroke: Is caused by a rupture in a blood vessel within the brain. Fewer strokes happen as the result of a rupture. The treatment goal is to stop the bleeding.

 

CONCLUSION: Steps taken after your stroke are important in helping you achieve the best possible recovery and independence. The good news is that 80% of strokes in adults are preventable; however, after having a stroke, risks are much higher for having another one. Preventing a second stroke can be the most important treatment of all.

 


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